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No matter how straightforward your circumstances, having a current will makes sure everyone understands what you’d like done with your estate. Your estate is everything you own and any debts you owe when you die.

If you die without a will your loved ones may face difficulty sorting out your wishes and what happens may not be what you would want or expect. Without a will the law determines how your assets are divided and what happens to the people who depend on you.

So we've worked with our partner - Public Trust- pull together some basic information about wills and access to useful videos.

1. Who should have a will? What if I don't have much to pass on?

Every adult with more than $15,000 of assets (including savings, KiwiSaver, shares, and material assets) should have a will. Having a will is an important part of being an adult - like having insurance, or KiwiSaver. It's especially important if your KiwiSaver holds $15,000 or more, if you have kids, or a house.

And once you have a Will, make sure you review it and update it when things change in your life such as a change in your financial situation, a change in your relationship status, definitely if you have gotten married, if you have welcomed a new addition to the family, or maybe you have a special memento you want to leave to someone.

Anyone who is of sound mind and is aged 18 or older can make a will.

2. How should I divide my estate?

The way in which you divide your estate is totally up to you, keeping in mind that you may have certain obligations to provide for your partner and dependents. If you need guidance, check out the resources from Public Trust here.

3. What's the process after I'm gone?

When you die, a process called estate administration begins, which is the name for all the tasks required to settle your debts, assets, and any other remaining affairs.

Some of these tasks include assisting with funeral arrangements, notifying beneficiaries in the Will, applying for probate, confirming and distributing assets, paying debts and closing accounts.

Your executor is the person who manages this process, it could be a person or an organisation such as Public Trust. If you choose Public Trust, you can be confident that their work is charged based on the work that they do, not a percentage of your estate.

4. Can I make my will myself? And update it?

Yes, Public Trust has a self-service online tool where it's easy to create your will. Their online self-service will templates are written by legal specialists and specifically for New Zealand legislation and court processes.

When you’re finished online, simply print it out and bring it into one of their offices for signing and safe storage. So if you want to  make an online will, we have a special offer with Public Trust, click below to find out more.

20% off

when you make your will or EPA online.
Learn more

If you need to update your will, you shouldn't try to change your will by altering the one you've already made – this might make it invalid.  It’s easy to update it with Public Trust, either by doing it yourself online, or a Public Trust expert can do it for you. They will include a clause to state that all previous versions of your Will are cancelled.

5. What makes a will valid?

To be considered valid, a will must be written by someone of sound mind who is not being coerced or unduly influenced. To avoid any doubt and trouble when applying for probate, you can get a testamentary medical certificate from your Doctor at the time of signing the will.

It also needs to be signed by the person making the will and dated and witnessed by at least two people who are not beneficiaries of the will or a spouse or relative of anyone named in the will. The will maker must sign in the presence of both witnesses and each witness must sign as a witness in the presence of the will maker and each other. 

6. Where should I store my will?

If Public Trust prepares your will, they can keep the original in safe storage and give you a copy. You are invited to register the paper copy’s location with Public Trust so they can help your family locate it when the time comes.

It's a good idea to keep your will or a copy of your will with other important documents, like your birth and marriage certificates or passport.

If you make your will through Public Trust's online portal, it’s easy to upload a scan or photographs for secure cloud storage in their online vault. They’ll also register it on their national will register for free. This ensures a record exists in the event of fire, theft or natural disaster and that your family can locate your will. 

7. When should I update my will?

Public Trust recommends reviewing your will every year to make sure it’s still up to date. It's important to review your will regularly, especially after any significant events or changes in your life like welcoming a new baby, ending or starting a relationship, and buying or selling a home or business.

8. Can I cancel my will?

Yes. The best way to do this is by creating a new will that revokes your previous will. Getting married or destroying the physical document will also cancel your will.

If you think you need to cancel or revoke your Will, you can do this by calling Public Trust on 0800 371 471 or emailing info@publictrust.co.nz.

9. What happens if someone dies without making a will? Does my spouse automatically inherit everything?

Dying without a will is called dying intestate. If you die without a will, your estate will be distributed according to the law (the Administration Act 1969), not according to your wishes. The rules of the Act vary depending on whether you’re survived by a spouse or partner, have children or your parents are still alive.

The law could determine that:

  • If there is a spouse or partner, but no parents or children: The spouse receives the entire estate.

  • If there is a spouse or partner and children: Dependent on the value of your estate, some will pass to your spouse, but some will also go to your children.

The people you care about most may not be looked after, and it could take a long time and cost a lot of money to resolve matters. This could cause extra distress for your loved ones, during their time of grief.

10. Can a will be challenged or contested?

Yes, if there are doubts around the validity of the will, or other reasons including if a person you had a responsibility to provide for believes you haven't left them a fair share or haven’t made adequate provision for them.

11. What happens if I have assets overseas as well as in NZ?

It is possible for your will in New Zealand to deal with your overseas assets and liabilities, however, depending on the country the assets are held in and the value and the type of these assets, it may be best to have a Will in that country. 

Come in and talk to one of Public Trust Trustees to get advice about whether you need to have a will for your overseas assets or not.  

12. What documents do you need in order to make a will? Do I need a lawyer?

For a Public Trust expert to make or witness your will, they need your proof of identity and your proof of address. Find out what kinds of documents are accepted on their identity page.

If you have a Relationship Property Agreement or a Family Trust Deed, you will need to refer to them as you make your will.

You do not need a lawyer to make a will. Whether you're in NZ or living abroad, Public Trust can assist you with making sure you have the right Will for your needs, and in many cases you can create your Will yourself online. You will just need to answer a few questions about yourself and your assets, as well as who you want to leave things to after you’re gone. If you get stuck, you can chat with one of their digital trustees via Live Chat.

And then you just need two people over 18 to witness you signing the paper copy of your Will – they just need to be independent of the Will so they can’t be a family member, beneficiary or relative of anyone named in your Will.

Find out more

 If you have more questions about Wills, you can find out more here.


And Remember

As a member of HealthCarePlus, you are eligible to a 20% discount, click below to find out more.

20% off

when you make your will or EPA online.
Learn more

 

About the author

Public Trust is New Zealand’s largest provider of wills and estate administration services. They’re run by Kiwis for Kiwis, and have been helping people like you build and protect their legacies since 1873.

They help more people write wills each year than anyone else in New Zealand. Their team is dedicated to empowering New Zealanders to create their legacies, no matter how big or small, straightforward or complex. 


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